Unit 10. Wordlist
to provide money for a project, activity, or organization
- The grant will fund the new research initiative.
- Who will fund the next phase of the study?
basic, essential, or forming the necessary foundation of something
- Water is fundamental to all living organisms.
- Critical thinking is a fundamental skill in academic study.
to produce or create something, especially energy, ideas, or results
- Solar panels generate electricity from sunlight.
- How can we generate more interest in this program?
relating to genes or heredity in living organisms
- Genetic research helps scientists understand diseases.
- Her doctoral thesis focuses on genetic variation in crop plants.
a category or type of art, literature, or music with a specific style
- Students studied different genres of academic writing.
- Which genre do you prefer to read or write in?
relating to the whole world or involving all countries
- Global markets showed increased uncertainty during the crisis.
- What are the global effects of rising sea levels?
the process of increasing international connections in economy, culture, and politics
- Globalization influences language and culture exchange.
- How does globalization affect local markets?
something you aim to achieve through effort or planning
- The primary goal is to improve efficiency.
- They set clear goals for the upcoming quarter.
products or items that are made and sold
- These goods must be stored under proper conditions.
- Are imported goods cheaper than local ones?
a mark or level showing how well someone has performed
- Grades are based on tests and assignments.
- What grade did you receive on your paper?
to assess or mark a student’s work or performance
- Exams are graded electronically for accuracy.
- Can you grade these essays objectively?
an amount of money given for a specific purpose, often by a government or institution
- Grants support innovation in public health projects.
- How can we apply for a research grant?
the natural force that pulls things toward the Earth or any large body
- Gravity affects how objects move and fall.
- How do planes defy gravity and stay in the air?
a formal promise that something will happen or be provided
- This contract serves as a legal guarantee of payment.
- There is no guarantee of immediate results.
to promise or ensure that something will definitely happen or be true
- The producer guaranteed high quality in every product.
- Can we guarantee the accuracy of these measurements?
an official rule or advice showing how something should be done
- These guidelines were developed by international experts.
- Do you understand the new exam guidelines?
the natural environment where a plant or animal usually lives
- Forests are important habitats for many bird species.
- The destruction of coral reefs affects marine habitats.
to emphasize or draw attention to something important
- Recent findings highlight the importance of early intervention.
- Which points would you highlight in your summary?
unfriendly or showing strong opposition
- The audience grew hostile after his controversial statement.
- She was openly hostile towards her parents.
a light gas that combines with oxygen to form water
- Water contains hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
- How can hydrogen replace fossil fuels in transport?
practices that keep people and environments clean and healthy
- Students learned about food hygiene in biology class.
- Poor hygiene caused serious health problems in the camp.
an idea or explanation that can be tested through study or experiment
- Students must formulate a clear hypothesis before conducting experiments.
- His hypothesis was later supported by new data.
exactly the same in every detail
- Results from both experiments were almost identical.
- Are these two chemicals completely identical?
the process of recognizing or proving who or what something is
- Accurate identification of species is essential in biology.
- What methods are used for crime scene identification?
to recognize or name someone or something
- The witness could not identify the suspect.
- Can you identify the main problem here?
the characteristics, feelings or beliefs that make people different from others
- Cultural identity shapes how people see themselves.
- How do young people form their personal identity?