Unit 3. Wordlist

easy to see, understand, or notice; clear to the eye or mind

• It became apparent that we needed more data.
• The apparent cause of the delay was heavy traffic.

a separate part at the end of a book or report giving extra information

• Please refer to the appendix for additional data.
• Did you check the appendix for additional references?

the practical use of an idea, method, or technology for a specific purpose

• The application of new technology improved the process.
• What are the main applications of this theory in medicine?

to recognize the value or importance of something

• We appreciate your feedback on the study.
• Students often appreciate clear explanations of complex topics.

a feeling or understanding of the value, quality, or importance of something or someone

• Her appreciation of art grew during her university studies.
• Can we express our appreciation to those who helped with this initiative?

a way or method of dealing with a situation, problem, or task, especially in research or study

• They revised their approach to the problem after further analysis.
• This therapeutic approach shows promising clinical results.

to deal with or think about a problem or situation in a particular way

• The panel will approach the issue from multiple perspectives.
• The issues should be approached with caution.

to calculate or estimate something to be almost correct but not exact

• We can approximate the total cost based on current data.
• The figures were approximated based on limited experimental data.

to give reasons to support an opinion or idea in speech or writing

• Many scientists argue that climate change is caused by human activity.
• Economists argue for different approaches to taxation.

to carefully judge or measure the quality, value, or importance of something

• Analysts assessed the risks before starting the trial.
• Teachers assess progress at the end of each term.

an evaluation or judgment of something’s quality, value, ability, or importance

• The final assessment will include a written report and an interview.
• Environmental assessments are required before building large industrial projects.

to give someone a particular task, duty, or responsibility

• The manager assigned roles based on team members’ strengths.
• I’ve been assigned the task of looking after the new students.

a specific task or piece of work given to someone to complete

• This assignment requires research from at least three sources.
• Our first assignment is to write a short academic essay.

to help someone do something, especially in a task or process

• Can you assist me with setting up the experiment?
• Two experts assisted the team during the field study.

the act of helping someone with a task or situation

• Our team needed technical assistance to run the complex experiment.
• Could you offer any assistance with the lab report?

to accept something as true without proof or clear evidence

• It’s easy to assume the results will be the same every time.
• Should we assume the experiment was correctly conducted?

something that is accepted as true without proof or complete evidence

• If you make one wrong assumption, it can affect the whole model.
• The theory is based on several important assumptions.

describing events or experiences from a person’s own life

• The author included many autobiographical details in her essay.
• Is this film based on autobiographical experiences?

to use machines or computers to do tasks previously done by people

• The factory has automated its production lines to reduce costs.
• Can we automate this system to reduce human error?

relating to or caused by bacteria

• If conditions are warm, bacterial infections can spread quickly.
• How can we prevent bacterial contamination in food production?

producing good or helpful results; having a positive effect

• Regular exercise is beneficial for overall health.
• Sunlight is beneficial for plant growth.

a list of books, articles, or sources used or mentioned in academic writing

• The bibliography appears at the end of the research paper.
• Does your bibliography include any primary sources?

a strong connection or relationship between people, ideas, or substances

• What bond exists between these two theories?
• Chemical bonds hold atoms together in a molecule.

short in duration or concise in detail

• Can you give me a brief explanation of this theory?
• Her presentation was brief but very informative.

to plan and control how much money will be spent on something

• Students should learn how to budget their living expenses.
• We need to budget enough funds for laboratory equipment.

to avoid something by using a different route or method

• A new road now bypasses the town.
• They let us bypass the usual admissions procedure.